2018年10月生物质能课题组报告会
作者：报道稿：黄正恒 照相：汪文伟
浏览次数：1698
日期：2018-11-12 21:43:34
会议地点：呈贡校区云南师范大学能源与环境科学学院三楼318会议室
会议时间：2018年10月27日（星期六）全天8:30 ~17:55
参会人员：生物质能课题组老师、硕士、博士研究生及老挝留学生
上午 主持人：刘健峰
一、石竹梅与猪粪混合半干发酵产沼气试验研究
报告人：张振硕士研究生
报告主要内容是石竹梅与猪粪混合半干发酵产沼气试验粪草比分别为3:0、2:1、
1:1、1:2、0:3五组实验，其中1:1效果最佳，并对其结果进行分析讨论。刘健峰博士指出应该说明选材原因，研究现状，明确实验目的并分析石竹梅的主要特性等，蒋金和博士指出在原因讨论中应该规范用语，用词要准确。
二、漾濞县沼肥种植核桃技术推广策略
报告人：毕婷婷硕士研究生
报告主要内容是从漾濞县沼肥种植核桃技术可行性与必要性分析以及沼肥种植核桃技术的推广策略，如何顺应时代要求，满足现实需求，最后讨论了此方案的结论和展望。尹芳教授指出可以着重从经济效益，社会效益，生态效益三个方面进行分析。
三、萃取浓缩沼液对尖孢镰刀菌和腐皮镰孢菌的抑制效果研究
报告人：刘继红硕士研究生
报告主要内容是分析了影响三七根腐病发生的因素以及防治现状，沼液浓缩方式的优缺点等几个方面分析，最后结合实验结果得出结论萃取物和浓缩沼液抑菌效果均优于原沼液。蒋金和博士指出不萃取是否可行，效果是否会有变化。
四、沼气微生物研究进展
报告人：王成先博士研究生
报告主要内容是从沼气生产过程，微生物的组成，细菌菌落以及各种菌在生理生化、底物亲和力等方面的差别，根据不同原料特性，针对性地驯化，选择接种物或者进行生物强化，最后分析了代谢途径的流程图以及分子技术的应用及数据模型的建立。
主持人： 唐彬彬
五、关于促进蒙自石榴产业发展策略研究 ——电商销售为例
报告人：丁鹏力硕士研究生
报告主要内容是分析了蒙自石榴产业的平台搭建，如何运营以及推广作了详细报告。孙洁琼硕士指出应该把论文的整体框架列出来，这样更加清晰明了，也可以根据框架结构提出建设和修改。尹芳教授指出针对蒙自石榴产业现状是否进行相关分析调查，有无具体实施的意义继续深入探讨。
六、不同预处理方式对木瓜皮厌氧消化产甲烷的影响及动力学分析
报告人：贺密密硕士研究生
报告主要内容是选择了木瓜皮废弃物作为原材料进行厌氧消化，选材原因是基于其易收集，高含水率等原因，对木瓜皮采取了不同的预处理方式，同种预处理不同梯度所带来的不同实验结果，最后通过Gompertz模型拟合得出结论。张无敌研究员指出预处理没有设置对照组，不处理与处理之间应该进行对比，背景部分应当适当删减内容，重点应该是分析结论与探讨。
七、漾濞县热风炉烘烤核桃技术的推广研究
报告人：孙洁琼硕士研究生
报告主要内容是对漾濞县核桃烘烤技术的论述，热风炉烘烤技术的可行性和必要性分析以及技术推广方案等作了详细的报告。张无敌研究员指出应分析当地还需要多少这样的推广，市场需求量是多少，针对价格的分析要说明的问题是什么。
八、土霉素对厌氧消化的影响
报告人：卫旻硕士研究生
报告主要内容是分析了抗生素的流转途径，报告主要从实验方案、实验结果、分析与讨论3个方面对兽用抗生素对厌氧消化的影响做了详细的阐述。张无敌研究员指出究竟是高浓度抑制还是低浓度抑制，实验结果能说明什么原因，能否根据实验结果得出温度对其的实验的影响。
九、离子液体简介及天冬氨酸离子液体的制备
报告人：赵振兴硕士研究生
报告主要内容是简述了离子液体的发展史以及用途，分析了离子液体的几种主要类型，最后讲解了离子液体的制备方法和后续的实验计划。张无敌研究员指出怎么确定制备出来的就是离子液体，合成离子液体的方法原理是什么。
十、种养结合型循环农业模式构建的探究 ——以曲江西山村为例
报告人：李文斌硕士研究生
报告主要内容是发展种养结合循环农业的必要性与可行性，西山村种养结合循环模式的构建以及该模式在曲江镇的推广研究。韩本勇博士指出报告要有完整性，从整体到局部，要凸显出其框架结构。
十一、洛龙污泥和捞鱼河污泥产沼气潜力对比实验研究
报告人：周双双硕士研究生
报告主要内容是从洛龙公园和捞鱼河公园分别采集污泥进行批量发酵实验，并分析了实验结果及结论，优化参数，为下一步实验研究做准备工作。纪钧麟硕士指出洛龙污泥有一段时间不产气，应该分析其原因。刘键峰博士指出日产气曲线可以优化，累计产气量占总产气量的80%，表格中的数据均可用图表反应出来，这样会更加清晰明了。
主持人：郑展耀
十二、猪肉厌氧消化产气特性研究
报告人：张旭硕士研究生
报告主要内容是首先强调了我国是肉类生产第一大国，对世界肉类市场有举足轻重的作用并且分析了环境污染和食品安全问题，列举了集中病死畜禽无害化处理方案，并用实验结果展现了厌氧处理病死猪肉的优点，寻找最优处理方式。张无敌研究员指出产甲烷边界条件这一说法描述有误。
十三、IC 和UASB反应器处理蔬菜汁液的比较研究
报告人：博林博士研究生
报告主要内容是分析了蔬菜废弃物的主要来源，蔬菜废弃物占到城市生活垃圾的20%~50%，采用了IC和UASB两种反应器处理蔬菜汁液，并对实验结果进行了分析与讨论。柳静博士指出其大量数据可用图表显示，全部列举出来不容易直观的看出变化，应当选取部分，优化数据。
十四、芦苇秸秆发酵产沼气的试验研究
报告人：刘红艳硕士研究生
报告主要内容是采用不同的预处理方式进行芦苇秸秆发酵实验，最终得出结论切碎组日产气量高于打碎组，并用Gompertz方程拟合数据，最后对实验结果进行分析与讨论。王成先博士指出如果打破某种平衡，连续搅拌和偶尔搅拌最为对比，最终结果可能会不同。张无敌研究员指出可以尝试测定打碎和切碎样品的热值，看最终结果会有怎样的变化。
十五、工程伦理通识
报告人：尹芳老师
报告主要内容是通过工程伦理的一些实际案例来引出工程伦理的重要性和必要性，工程伦理的理解有二个方面，一是从科学和技术的角度看工程，二是从职业和职业活动的角度看工程，工程伦理是对决策、政策和价值的研究，在工程实践和研究中，这些决策、政策和价值在道德上是人们所期待的，最后呼吁课题组师生在今后的学习工作中能够坚守自己的道德，承担起更大的社会责任。
October 2018 biomass energy research group report
Meeting place: conference room 318, 3rd floor, school of energy and environmental science, yunnan normal university, chenggong campus
Meeting time: October 27, 2018 (Saturday) from 8:30 to 17:55 a day
Participants: Teachers of Biomass Energy Group, Doctoral student, graduate student and Lao Foreign Students.
Morning host: Liu Jianfeng
Report 1 Experimental study on biogas production from dianthus caryophyllus mixed with pig manure by semi-dry fermentation
Reporter: Zhang Zhen graduate student
Report is the main content of carnation plum mixed with pig manure dry fermentation to produce biogas test grass than 3-0, 2:1, 1:1, 1:2, 3-0 five experiments, the best 1:1, and analyzes the results discussed. Doctor Liu Jianfeng pointed out that the reason for selection, research status, the purpose of the experiment and the analysis of the main characteristics of Shizhu mei should be stated. Doctor Jiang Jinhe pointed out that in the reason discussion should standardize the language, the words should be accurate.
Report 2 YangBi County marsh fertilizer plant walnut technology promotion strategy
Reporter: Bi Tingting graduate student
Main content report from YangBi County marsh fertilizer plant walnut technical feasibility and the necessity analysis and marsh fertilizer plant walnut technology promotion strategy, how to keep up with the requirements of The Times, meet the demand of reality, the scheme is discussed in the end the conclusion and prospect. Professor Yin fang pointed out that economic benefits, social benefits and ecological benefits can be analyzed.
Report 3 Study on the inhibitory effect of extracted biogas concentrate on fusarium oxysporum and fusarium oxysporum
Reporter: Liu Jihong graduate student
The main content of the report is to analyze the factors affecting the occurrence of panax notoginseng root rot disease and the status of prevention and treatment, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of the concentration method of biogas slurry and other aspects. Dr Jiang Jinhe pointed out whether the extraction is feasible and whether the effect will change.
Report 4 Research progress of biogas microorganism
Reporter: Dr. Wang Chengxian
Report's main content from the biogas production process, the composition of microbial, bacterial colonies as well as a variety of bacteria in the physiological and biochemical, the difference of the substrate affinity, etc, according to the different material characteristics, targeted domestication, choose the biological strengthening of the inoculum, or in the final analysis the flow chart of metabolic pathways, and the application of molecular techniques and the establishment of a data model.
Host: Tang Binbin
Report 5 Research on promoting the development strategy of the pomegranate industry -- e-commerce sales as an example
Reporter: Ding Pengli graduate student
The main content of the report is to analyze the platform construction of mengzi pomegranate industry, how to operate and promote the detailed report. Sun Jieqiong pointed out that the overall framework of the paper should be listed, so that it is clearer and can be proposed and modified according to the framework structure. Professor Yin fang pointed out that whether the present situation of the pomegranate industry was analyzed and investigated, and whether the significance of the implementation was further discussed.
Report 6 Effect of different pretreatment methods on methane production by anaerobic digestion of papaya peel and kinetic analysis
Reporter: He Mimi graduate student
The main content of the report is that papaya skin waste is selected as raw material for anaerobic digestion. The reason for material selection is that it is easy to collect and has high moisture content. Different pretreatment methods are adopted for papaya skin. Professor Zhang Wudi pointed out that the pretreatment group did not set up the control group, the treatment and non-treatment should be compared, the background should be deleted appropriately, and the focus should be on analysis and discussion.
Report 7 YangBi County stove roasted walnut technology promotion research
Reporter: Sun Jieqiong graduate student
Report the main content is the YangBi County walnut baking technology, this paper analysis the feasibility and necessity of hot blast stove baking technology and technology promotion plan and so on has made the detailed report. Professor Zhang Wudi points out that it is important to analyze how much such promotion is needed locally, what is the market demand, and what is the point of price analysis.
Report 8 Effect of doxycycline on anaerobic digestion
Reporter: Wei Min graduate student
The main content of the report is to analyze the circulation channels of antibiotics. The report elaborates the effect of veterinary antibiotics on anaerobic digestion from three aspects, including experimental scheme, experimental results, analysis and discussion. Professor Zhang Wudi pointed out whether high or low concentration of inhibition could be explained by the experimental results, and whether the effects of temperature on the experimental results could be obtained.
Report 9 Introduction of ionic liquid and preparation of aspartic acid ionic liquid
Reporter: Zhao Zhenxing graduate student
The main content of the report is to summarize the development history and application of ionic liquid, analyze several main types of ionic liquid, and finally explain the preparation method of ionic liquid and the subsequent experimental plan. Professor Zhang Wudi points out how to determine if the resulting ionic liquid is made, and how it is synthesized.
Report 10 Study on the construction of the model of combined planting and breeding for circular agriculture -- a case study of qujiang xishan village
Reporter: Li Wenbin graduate student
The main content of the report is the necessity and feasibility of developing the planting and breeding combined circular agriculture, the construction of the breeding and breeding combined circular model in xishan village and the popularizing research of this model in qujiang town. Dr Han Benyong said the report needs to be complete, from whole to part, to highlight its framework.
Report 11 Comparative experimental study on biogas production potential between LuoLong sludge and LaoYuhe sludge
Reporter: Zhou Shuangshuang graduate student
The main content of the report is to collect sludge from LuoLong park and LaoYuhe park respectively to conduct batch fermentation experiments, and analyze the experimental results and conclusions, optimize the parameters and prepare for the next experimental research. Master Ji Junlin pointed out that LuoLong sludge did not produce gas for a period of time, and the reasons should be analyzed. Dr Liu pointed out that the daily gas curve can be optimized, with the cumulative gas production accounting for 80% of the total gas production. The data in the table can be reflected in the chart, which will be clearer.
Host: Zheng Zhanyao
Report 12 Study on anaerobic digestion and gas production characteristics of pork
Reporter: Zhang Xu graduate student
Report's main content is the first emphasized in our country is the first big meat production, meat on the world market has a pivotal role and analyzed the environmental pollution and food safety problems, and enumerates the concentrated dead livestock and poultry disposal scheme, and the experimental results show the advantages of anaerobic treatment and death of pork, search for the optimal treatment. Professor Zhang Wudi says the description of the boundary conditions for methane production is wrong.
Report 13 Comparative study on the treatment of vegetable juice by IC and UASB reactors
Reporter: Dr. Bolling
The main content of the report is to analyze the main sources of vegetable waste, which accounts for 20%~50% of urban household waste. The vegetable juice is treated with IC and UASB reactors, and the experimental results are analyzed and discussed. Dr Liu Jing pointed out that the large amount of data can be shown in charts, all of which are not easy to see the changes intuitively, and some parts should be selected to optimize the data.
Report 14 Experimental study on the production of biogas by fermentation of reed straw
Reporter: Liu Hongyan graduate student
The main content of the report is to conduct reed straw fermentation experiment with different pretreatment methods, and finally conclude that the daily gas volume of the chopped group is higher than that of the broken group, and use the Gompertz equation to fit the data, and finally analyze and discuss the experimental results. Dr Wang Chengxian suggests that if there is a balance to be broken, the end result may be different if continuous stirring is compared with occasional stirring. Professor Zhang Wudi says it is possible to try to measure the calorific value of crushed and chopped samples to see how the results change.
Report 15 General knowledge of engineering ethics
Reporter: Professor Yin Fang
Report's main content is to introduce engineering cases through some actual engineering ethics and ethics of the importance and necessity of the understanding of engineering ethics has two aspects. In the first place it is from the perspective of science and technology project. Secondly, it is from the point of view of the engineering professional and professional activities, engineering ethics is the study of decision making, policy and value, in the engineering practice and research, the decision-making, policy, and the moral value is expected, the last call for the teachers and students in the future study work discovers to stick to their own morality, to assume greater social responsibility.
